
Tardive Dyskinesia: Moving Management Forward
Released On
December 17, 2021
Expires On
December 17, 2022
Media Type
Internet
Completion Time
60 minutes
Specialty
Neurology, Psychiatry, Primary Care
Topic(s)
Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Parkinson's & Movement Disorders, Schizophrenia
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This activity is provided by Physicians’ Education Resource®, LLC.

This activity is supported by an educational grants from Teva Pharmaceuticals and Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.
Credit Available
- Physicians — maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™
- Nurses — 1.0 Contact Hours
All other healthcare professionals completing this course will be issued a statement of participation.
Target Audience
This educational activity is directed toward psychiatrists, neurologists, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, primary care clinicians, and other health care professionals involved in the management of TD.
Program Overview
Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a hyperkinetic movement disorder associated with dopamine receptor–blocking agents. Spontaneous movements involving the mouth and tongue are the most common manifestations; however, TD can also affect the arms, legs, trunk, and respiratory muscles. TD remains a persistent problem, despite the use of atypical or second- and third-generation antipsychotics, which carry a lower risk of developing TD. Early detection of TD is crucial, since the discontinuation of offending agents gives the best chance of recovery. Current treatment consists of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitors.
During this edition of Clinical Consultations™, 3 expert faculty will discuss risk factors for and identification of TD as well as treatment recommendations according to current guidelines. They will then discuss the latest evidence on emerging therapies and conclude with the potential impact of clinical trial data on patients’ lives.
Learning Objectives
- Upon completion of this activity, participants should be better able to:
- Assess recent clinical trial data for current and emerging therapies for TD
- Evaluate recent guidelines for the treatment of TD
- Apply recent data to individualize management plans for patients with TD
Faculty

John J. Miller, MD
Medical Director, Brain Health Website
Editor-in-Chief, Psychiatric Times™
Staff Psychiatrist, Seacoast Mental Health Center
Consulting Psychiatrist, Exeter Hospital
Exeter, NH
Consulting Psychiatrist, Insight Meditation Society
Barre, MA

Leslie Citrome, MD, MPH
Clinical Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
New York Medical College
Valhalla, NY

Amber Hoberg, APRN, MSN, PMHNP-BC
Morning Star Family Medicine PLLC
San Antonio, TX
Accreditation/Credit Designation
Physicians’ Education Resource®, LLC, is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
Physicians’ Education Resource®, LLC, designates this enduring material for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.
Physicians’ Education Resource®, LLC is approved by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider #16669, for 1.0 Contact Hours.
Faculty, Staff, and Planners’ Disclosures
The staff of Physicians’ Education Resource®, LLC have no relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities.
- John J. Miller, MD
- Consultant: Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Sunovion Pharmaceuticals
- Speakers’ Bureau: Allergan, Intra-Cellular Therapies, Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc., Otsuka Pharmaceutical, Sunovion Pharmaceuticals, Teva Pharmaceuticals
- Leslie Citrome, MD, MPH
- Consultant: AbbVie/Allergan, Acadia, Adamas, Alkermes, Angelini, Astellas, Avanir, Axsome, BioXcel, Boehringer Ingelheim, Cadent Therapeutics, Eisai, Enteris BioPharma, HLS Therapeutics, Impel, Intra-Cellular Therapies, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Karuna, Lundbeck, Lyndra, MedAvante-ProPhase, Merck & Co., Neurocrine Biosciences, Novartis, Noven Therapeutics, Otsuka Pharmaceutical, Ovid Therapeutics, Relmada Therapeutics, Reviva, Sage, Sunovion Pharmaceuticals, Teva Pharmaceuticals, University of Arizona, and one-off ad hoc consulting for individuals/entities conducting marketing, commercial, or scientific scoping research
- Speaker's Bureau: AbbVie/Allergan, Acadia, Alkermes, Angelini, Eisai, Intra-Cellular Therapies, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Lundbeck, Neurocrine Biosciences, Noven Therapeutics, Otsuka Pharmaceutical, Sage, Sunovion Pharmaceuticals, Takeda, Teva Pharmaceuticals
- Stock/Shareholder: (common stock): Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly and Company, Johnson & Johnson, Merck & Co., Pfizer
- Other Support: Royalties: Wiley (Editor-in-Chief, International Journal of Clinical Practice, through end 2019), UpToDate (reviewer), Springer Healthcare (book), Elsevier (Topic Editor, Psychiatry, Clinical Therapeutics).
- Amber Hoberg, APRN, MSN, PMHNP-BC
- Consultant: Teva Pharmaceuticals, Acadia, Intra-Cellular Therapies
- Speaker's Bureau: Teva Pharmaceuticals, Acadia, Avanir, Intra-Cellular Therapies
PER® mitigated all COI for faculty, staff, and planners prior to the start of this activity by using a multistep process.
Instructions for Participation and Credit
- Complete the activity (including pre- and post-activity assessments).
- Answer the evaluation questions.
- Request credit using the drop-down menu.
Course Viewing Requirements
Supported Browsers:
Internet Explorer 8.0+ for Windows 2003, Vista, XP, Windows 7, Windows 8.1 and above
Google Chrome 28.0+ for Windows, Mac OS, or Linux
Mozilla Firefox 23.0+ for Windows, Mac OS, or Linux
Safari 6.0+ for Mac OSX 10.7 and above
Supported Phones & Tablets:
Android 4.0.3 and above
iPhone/iPad with iOS 6.1 or above
Off-Label Disclosure and Disclaimer
This activity may or may not discuss investigational, unapproved, or off-label use of drugs. Learners are advised to consult prescribing information for any products discussed. The information provided in this accredited activity is for continuing education purposes only and is not meant to substitute for the independent clinical judgment of a health care professional relative to diagnostic, treatment, or management options for a specific patient’s medical condition. The opinions expressed in the content are solely those of the individual faculty members and do not reflect those of PER® or any company that provided commercial support for this activity.